Psychotherapy Insights David Leung Psychotherapy Insights David Leung

Hell is Other People

Hell is other people
— Jean-Paul Sartre

We assume that Sartre means that everyone else is awful. We should set our expectations low and keep our distance.  But for Sartre, hell is established by none other than our very self, captive to and captivated by the objectifying impulse of others.  Hell is other people insomuch as we inhabit judgment.  

 

And Sartre warns, there is “no exit”.  We are subject to judgment.

 

We will try to escape.  And yet, in our determination to rid ourselves of the problematic other, we only find ourselves an accomplice to the very hell we contest.  

I can’t live with or without you
— U2

Will this hell be our end?  Or might this fiery domain of judgement bare forth new potentials. Mercy? Forgiveness?  Understanding?  … those prospects which conceive meaning and worth in the very places of suffering, and which finally bring us into contact with a most dreadful but nonetheless beloved “other” …our inmost self.  

 

 Hell is other people … but it is also salvation … and you are worth the journey.  

If you’re going through hell, keep going.
— Winston Churchill
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Psychotherapy Insights David Leung Psychotherapy Insights David Leung

How to Fail

Everybody wants to go to heaven, but nobody wants to die
— Loretta Lynn

We want… 

the success without the failure, 

the joy without the sadness, 

the security without the risk,

the patience without the frustration,

the intimacy without the antagonism,

the pleasure without the disappointment.

 

And there appears no shortage of expert advice to encourage us along a path to obtain all of these.  But eventually, in this frenetic pursuit of success, we forget how to live

with failure, 

with sadness, 

with risk, 

with frustration, 

with antagonism,

with disappointment.  

 

We hope success will mean averting all of these, but our skillful escape distances us from the very matters of life which contract hope.  A “successful” life costs more than we realize.  The cost is indeed more than any earnest vitality can afford.

Sooner or later we hope there is more to life than “success”.  Sooner or later, we return to the problematic and yet crucial growth edge of life with a newfound affinity for failure, sadness, risk, frustration, antagonism, and disappointment.  We intuit a confidence that these will achieve for us a reward that far outweighs their trouble.  In consenting to our personal trouble, our hope renews.  We’re ready to be complete …even when it means learning how to fail.  

Success is not final, failure is not fatal:  it is the courage to continue that counts.
— Winston Churchill
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